Seals

·seals issued at the last root
·seals in the catalog, five tiers each
The last rootReading the record.Verify it yourselfRoot tx
How a seal reaches the chain1Logs and receiptsChain logs and bell receipts, all session:holding, staking, seats, calls, burns.2Rebuilt at the bellAt 20:00 UTC every wallet’s record iscounted again from those sources.3One root on chainThe records hash into one root,posted in a transaction after the bell.4Proof at the walletA wallet’s leaf and proof checkagainst that root. verify.mjs does it.

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Reading the record…

PAYG, separately

Seat bell: contract-reported. PAYG: operator-reported margin, chain-verified burn. PAYG never changes seat receipts, record roots or seals.

Checking PAYG accounting.

Prepaid USDG inference · Aggregate JSON and statement hash